There’s a revolution in titanium
machining for the aerospace industry.

Brought to you by Makino ADVANTiGE™ technologies.

Four times the productivity. Four times the tool life. Revolutionary numbers brought to you by the purpose-built Makino T-series five-axis horizontal machining centers with ADVANTiGE™ technology. Go in-depth into how Makino is dramatically reducing costs and lead times for titanium aerospace parts.

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Titanium ADVANTiGE™ Processes

Makino’s ADVANTiGE™ titanium machining technologies include advanced processes as well as equipment, enabling Makino T4 and T2 5-axis horizontal machining centers to achieve four times faster processing and four times longer tool life than conventional machining technologies.

T2 Titanium Machining Center Maximizes Productivity in High-Volume, High-Accuracy Titanium Machining

Makino’s new T2 5-axis machining center is engineered and built to dramatically increase titanium milling efficiency for today’s aerospace applications.

Milling Stability and Process Damping

Two of the most common challenges to milling productivity are tool/workpiece chatter and tool wear. The challenge for process engineers is to select the proper machining parameters to minimize both chatter and tool wear for the most efficient production of accurate parts.

Temperatures in the Titanium Cut Zone

The superior strength-to-weight ratios and corrosion resistance of titanium alloys have led to an increasing demand for titanium components in the aerospace and petroleum industries. But titanium’s strength, low thermal conductivity and high chemical reactivity also make it difficult to machine. Controlling cutting temperature is particularly critical to achieving high-performance titanium machining.

5-Axis Roughing and Contouring

Two key benefits of Makino’s ADVANTiGE™ titanium machining technologies are capabilities to improve the typical roughing process through 5-axis roughing—often to the point where the semi-finish process can be eliminated—and to improve the typical finishing process through 5-axis contouring.

DEMONSTRATION: Titanium 5-axis Roughing and Contouring

Makino's latest T-Series 5-axis horizontal machining centers with ADVANTiGE technologies enable manufacturers to dramatically increase the efficiency of their titanium machining operations with up to 4 times the productivity and tool life. In this "twisted channel" demo, you will witness the T4 perform a rough slotting operation in Ti 6-4 using an 80mm cutter with full 5-axis contouring.

DEMONSTRATION: 5-Axis Roughing Steel

Simultaneous 5-axis roughing and contouring offers several advantages over conventional 3-axis machining techniques, such as faster processing, reduction of uneven cutting forces and improved tool life. Shown here in steel, for demonstration purposes only, without the visual interference of the high pressure, high flow coolant system normally operating during titanium milling. By creating a near net shape during the roughing process, this permits manufacturers to eliminate semi-finishing processes all together.

DEMONSTRATION: 5-Axis Roughing Titanium

In this demonstration, Makino’s T2 5-axis horizontal machining center roughs out a conical shape from a solid square block of Ti-6-4 at 14.27 cubic inches per minute. The resulting conicity is held within 21 microns with profiles ranging from 0.0001 inch to 0.0011 inch, and finishes of 17 micro inches on the back, 18 micro inches around the cone, 13 micro inches on the top and 16 micro inches on the floor.

DEMONSTRATION: 5-Axis Finishing with Long Tool

This video demonstration illustrates the rigidity of the T-Series’ HSK-A125 spindle using a 22 inch long, 1.42 inch diameter high-feed cutter to reach across a part and mill a pocket in Ti-6-4. The process was run at 354rpm with a federate of 31.4ipm and chip load of 0.3 inches per tooth. At an axial depth of 0.02 inch and radial depth of 1.42 inches, a metal removal rate of .92 cubic inches per minute was achieved. Tool life for this finishing process was over 250 minutes.

Makino Products Address the Unique Needs of the Titanium Market

This presentation details four machining options, in addition to the T-Series, that Makino offers to address the unique needs of the titanium market.

Highly Efficient Machining for Titanium Aerospace Structures

Tool selection in the machining of titanium is unlike that of standard material processing. Based on the part geometries and specifications of the machining center, new considerations should be taken into account in choosing the most efficient tools for the job.

Efficient Machining Solutions in Titanium Alloys

Highly efficient machining of titanium looks not just at the machine tool, but also machining conditions, such as tooling, tool paths, cutting speeds, depth of cut and temperatures in the cutting zone.

Titanium Process Panel

In this presentation, Makino and guest experts participate in a candid panel discussion focused on the latest advancements of titanium machining and how their current research has resulted in longer tool life and greater productivity.

The Makino Cost ADVANTiGE

Makino is helping companies reduce part costs by offering tooling, processing and equipment improvements with machines such as its new T2 and T4 5-axis horizontal machining centers.

Makino’s T-Series Machining Centers with ADVANTiGE Technologies

Makino’s new T-Series 5-axis horizontal machining centers with ADVANTiGE™ technologies are built specifically for titanium aerospace parts such as edge frames, pylons and bulkheads as well as inconels, nickel-based alloys and additional materials that are difficult to machine. These technologies can provide manufacturers with four times the productivity and double the tool life of conventional titanium machining operations.

Test Cuts Demonstrate Benefits of Makino’s ADVANTiGE Technology

This presentation provides several detailed part machining examples, including a pylon spar, edge frame and frame component, as well as various cutting techniques that are being used to make the T4 machining center even more productive. Each of the before-and-after part samples illustrates the ability of ADVANTiGE to provide four times the productivity and double the tool life in titanium production, a feat so impressive you can only see to believe.

Improved Cooling, Lubrication and Chip Evacuation in Titanium Parts with the ADVANTiGE High Pressure, High-Flow Coolant System

The ADVANTiGE high-pressure, high-flow coolant system delivers large volumes of high pressure coolant directly to the cutting zone for increased chip evacuation from multi-flute tools. The coolant system includes overhead shower, spindle nozzle, and through-spindle coolant for improved cooling, lubrication and chip evacuation in titanium parts.

Deeper Cuts, Higher Metal Removal Rates and Reduced Tool Wear with ADVANTiGE Active Damping System

By adjusting frictional forces based on low frequency vibration sensing, the ADVANTiGE Active Damping System avoids chatter and cutter damage resulting from structural resonance in real time. This vibration suppression enables deeper cuts, higher metal removal rates and reduced tool wear.

Makino’s ADVANTiGE Technology Offers Four Times the Productivity and Double the Tool Life in Titanium Machining

Every manufacturer has different constraints and every part has different features that impact machining capabilities. To break through past limitations of low metal removal and limited tool life, Makino has developed ADVANTiGE, a series of five technologies designed for improved spindle performance, coolant delivery, vibration damping, machine rigidity and cutting strategies.

DEMONSTRATION: Deeper Cuts, Higher Metal Removal Rates and Reduced Tool Wear with ADVANTiGE Active Damping System

The ADVANTiGE Active Damping System provides stable cutting across the entire workzone, including the highest points of the Y-axis. This provides for increased metal removal without causing damage to the spindle or rapid tool wear.

DEMONSTRATION: Extended Tool Life with Makino’s ADVANTiGE Technologies

This demonstration showcases results from a tool life test application. This test is run on both a conventional machine tool and the Makino T4 using a 5/8-inch diameter end mill. Both tools are run at the same speed of 2,428 min-1 with a 0.3mm radial depth of cut and are analyzed under a digital microscope to compare tool wear.